Unmasking Truths: 'To the Bone'

Beyond the Hype, Into the Heart of Eating Disorders

By Advika Bagmar

Illustration By Kainaaz Chotia

I n the realm of cinema, certain films possess the power to transcend entertainment and delve deep into the human experience, tackling topics that are often difficult to discuss. In 2017, a film titled "To The Bone," directed by Marti Noxon, hit screens, sparking both conversations and controversies. Through its unflinching portrayal of the struggles and complexities of eating disorders, 'To the Bone' tackles a subject that had been largely ignored by mainstream media and serves as a catalyst for dialogue about mental health, societal pressures, and the path to their recovery.

The movie revolves around the journey of a young woman named Ellen, portrayed by Lily Collins, who battles anorexia nervosa. Ellen's family steps in after several unsuccessful therapies and transfers her to a group home run by Dr. Beckham (Keanu Reeves), who is known to employ unconventional methods to help his patients. Using humor and frankness to create a rapport and often discussing sensitive topics in a straightforward manner, he guides his patients through some non-traditional exercises, such as lying in the grass and feeling the earth, to help them reconnect with their bodies in a more positive way.

The film's message revolves around the idea that healing from an eating disorder is far from a linear process. It highlights the internal battles, strained relationships, and the search for identity that often accompany these disorders. The narrative delves into the psychological and emotional challenges faced by Ellen and her fellow patients as they navigate their paths to recovery. while simultaneously exploring the relationships she forms with fellow residents in the group home. Through these interactions, the film introspects the shared experiences of individuals with various eating disorders, each with their own unique stories and struggles. The portrayal of Ellen's struggles, setbacks, and moments of strength serves as an eye opener, urging viewers to empathize with those who suffer from eating disorders.

One of the most striking aspects of 'To the Bone' is its commitment to realism, which has been both praised and criticized. While the movie gained attention for its honest portrayal of the realities of eating disorders, it also faced criticism for potentially glamourizing the illness. Some critics argued that the film's depiction of its main character's skeletal appearance might inadvertently trigger vulnerable individuals or perpetuate certain stereotypes. However, the filmmakers maintained that their intention was to depict harsh realities rather than romanticize them. Supporters argue that the film's unfiltered illustration of eating disorders is necessary to raise awareness and foster understanding.

Balancing accurate portrayal of mental health challenges in cinema, while avoiding glamorization or misinformation, is essential but equally diffuclt. However, this approach creates awareness and empathy without risking harm or distortion. The depiction of reality in this film throws light on the seriousness of the condition as well as the complex realm of eating disorders.

One of the film's most significant achievements is its role in fostering awareness and initiating conversations about eating disorders. Prior to its release, eating disorders had rarely been explored in mainstream media. "To The Bone" managed to draw attention to the severity of these disorders and the urgent need for better understanding, treatment, and support. It prompted viewers to question their perceptions of beauty, health, and self worth, underlining the importance of recognizing that eating disorders are mental health conditions, not simply matters of vanity.

By portraying the struggles and challenges faced by the main character, Ellen, the film provides a glimpse into the emotional and physical toll of anorexia. It captured some aspects of the emotional turmoils that individuals with eating disorders go through, such as self-esteem struggles, interpersonal conflicts, and distorted body image. By doing so, the film represented those who have experienced eating disorders, making them feel seen and heard. This can be validating and comforting for individuals who often struggle in silence.

One memorable scene occurs during group therapy, where the circular formation represents unity and soft lighting encourages openness. As the individuals engage, their initial reluctance gives way to friendliness, highlighting shared struggles that bring them together. This scene specifically demonstrates how treatment professionals foster connections by valuing each individual's voice and encouraging empathy.

However, "To the Bone" condensed the recovery process into a feature film format, which might not accurately represent the often long and nonlinear journey of recovery from an eating disorder. The movie’s main motive was to elucidate the struggles and raw experiences or eating disorders, which it has accomplished to showcase. However, recognising critics' worries about stereotypes is still important. By portraying eating disorders exclusively through the eyes of a young, white, privileged audience, the full variety of the issue risks being misrepresented. While the film's objective to promote awareness is admirable, a more inclusive portrayal would have increased its impact by representing the truth that eating disorders affect people from all walks of life. Balancing awareness with accuracy and diversity might have made the film more relatable and meaningful to a larger audience.

Noxon shared that she drew inspiration from her own battle with anorexia, which lends the film an authenticity that is both painful and poignant. Lily Collins underwent a physically and emotionally challenging process to prepare for the role. She conducted extensive research on anorexia nervosa, including reading books, consulting experts, and speaking with individuals who had personal experiences with the disorder. To authentically portray the physical appearance of someone with anorexia, Collins underwent a supervised weight loss journey under medical guidance. She worked closely with therapists and advisors to understand the emotional aspects of the disorder and its impact on individuals' lives. She has spoken about her own history of struggling with an eating disorder, which added a personal dimension to her performance.

While "To The Bone" faced both acclaim and criticism, it undeniably played a pivotal role in shedding light on the complexities of eating disorders. It is a film that pierces through societal facades and presents an unfiltered glimpse into the lives of individuals grappling with eating disorders. Its legacy lies in its ability to humanize the struggles of individuals with eating disorders, thereby encouraging empathy, understanding, and a renewed commitment to mental health advocacy.